History and Origins
The shrine is said to have originally been established as Wakagozen-no-Miya, a subsidiary shrine of Hijiri Shrine. The Morita family, who served as village headmen of Nakamura, reportedly worshipped it as a guardian deity of their residence.
Around 1740, Inari Okami was enshrined here, and the shrine became known as Shinoda-no-Mori Kudzunoha Inari Shrine. The name “Kudzunoha” is believed to have become associated with the shrine through the popularity of kabuki during the Genroku period.
As the site became identified as the legendary former home of the white fox in the “Kuzunoha Story,” it also came to be regarded as a place connected with the story’s historical and literary traditions.
Deities Enshrined
The principal deities worshipped at Shinoda-no-Mori Shrine include Ukanomitama-no-Kami, Okuninushi-no-Mikoto, Omiya-hime-no-Mikoto, Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Sarutahiko-no-Mikoto, and Wakamiya Kudzunoha-hime.
The presence of these deities has contributed to the shrine’s reputation as a place where visitors can pray for a wide range of blessings.
Highlights of the Shrine Grounds
Main Sanctuary
The Main Sanctuary was rebuilt in 1898. As the building aged, its foundations, floor, roof, and other parts were renovated in 2008.
Inside the sanctuary are the White Fox Stone and Mitamaishi, as well as monuments engraved with poems associated with Izumi Shikibu and Matsuo Basho.
Mitamaishi
The Mitamaishi, or “Spirit Stone,” is connected with a legend about Kudzunoha. According to the story, after her true identity as a white fox was discovered, Kudzunoha sorrowfully left the home of Abe no Yasuna and is said to have transformed into a stone.
Kusunoki Daimyojin and the “Chie-no-Kusu” Camphor Tree
To the left of the Main Sanctuary stands a magnificent camphor tree said to be approximately 2,000 years old. It is known as the “Chie-no-Kusu,” or “Camphor Tree of a Thousand Branches.”
According to tradition, Emperor Kazan gave the tree this name during a pilgrimage to Kumano. The famous classical literary work “The Pillow Book” by Sei Shonagon also mentions Shinoda-no-Mori among notable forests.
The tree has long been celebrated as a subject of poetry and literature. Because its trunk divides into two sections near the base, it is also called the “Married Couple Camphor Tree.” It is believed to bring blessings for marital harmony and successful relationships.
Fox Monument
A stone monument made of granite stands within the shrine grounds and bears the famous verse:
“If you miss me, come and seek me out, in Shinoda Forest of Izumi, where Kudzunoha dwells.”
The monument depicts Kudzunoha in her original form as a fox. The verse is also displayed on the shutter of the danjiri storage building next to the shrine and is familiar to local residents of Kudzunoha-cho.
Well of Reflection
The Well of Reflection is associated with the legend that the white fox looked into its waters after transforming herself into Kudzunoha in human form.
According to local tradition, travelers who look at their reflection here before setting out on a journey will be able to return home safely.
Koyasu Stone
The Koyasu Stone is associated with prayers directed toward Abe no Seimei. It is traditionally visited by people praying for children and safe childbirth, making it an important place of worship for expectant parents and those hoping to start a family.
Other Features of the Shrine Grounds
Other features include owl-shaped lanterns, the shrine office, and an area used for waterfall purification practices. These facilities add to the distinctive atmosphere of the historic shrine.
The Chie-no-Kusu as a Protected Natural Monument
The Chie-no-Kusu camphor tree was designated a Natural Monument of Izumi City in 2003. Said to be approximately 2,000 years old, the giant tree is an important symbol of the local community and has long been appreciated as a subject of poetry and literature.
Annual Festivals and Events
New Year’s Visit
During the traditional New Year’s visit to the shrine, many worshippers come to pray for good fortune, and sacred sake is served to visitors.
Setsubun Festival
The Setsubun Festival is held on February 3. Visitors offer goma-gi prayer sticks and pray for protection from misfortune. The event is especially familiar to local worshippers.
Hatsu-Uma Grand Festival
The Hatsu-Uma Grand Festival takes place in mid-March. Prayers are offered for business prosperity and abundant harvests.
Autumn Festival and Danjiri Festival
In October, the shrine holds its Autumn Festival, featuring a lively danjiri festival. Festivities continue for three days, consisting of the Yoimiya, Honmiya, and Atomiya events.
Souvenirs
After visiting the shrine, visitors can purchase souvenirs associated with the shrine and its legends. Popular items include kuzumochi sweets, traffic-safety amulets, boxwood fox-shaped straps, and books about the Kudzunoha legend.
Access
Shinoda-no-Mori Kudzunoha Inari Shrine is approximately 250 meters southwest of Kita-Shinoda Station on the JR West Hanwa Line.
An approach to the shrine begins at the station’s west exit. Four torii gates stand along the approach, making the route relatively easy to follow even for first-time visitors.
A Shrine Where History, Literature, and Fox Legends Meet
Shinoda-no-Mori Kudzunoha Inari Shrine has deep connections with Abe no Seimei, the Kudzunoha legend, and Japan’s long tradition of fox folklore. Its historic grounds, ancient camphor tree, sacred stones, and literary associations offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into the stories and beliefs that have been passed down through generations.
With its many forms of worship and peaceful atmosphere, the shrine is a memorable place to visit in Izumi City. Take time to explore the grounds, discover the legends of Kudzunoha, and experience the tranquil atmosphere of this historic shrine.